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Scabies Cases Are Surging in the UK—Here’s What You Need to Know

The UK is currently facing an unusually large outbreak of scabies, and health professionals are urging people to seek treatment early—especially if they notice unexplained red dots or persistent itching on their skin.

What Exactly Is Scabies?

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow under the skin. It spreads through close, prolonged skin contact and can affect anyone, regardless of age or hygiene habits.

The key to stopping the spread? Quick diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Common Symptoms to Watch For

The hallmark symptom of scabies is intense itching, especially at night. Other signs include:

  • A raised rash or small red spots

  • Irritation in areas like:

    • Between the fingers

    • Around the wrists

    • Underarms

    • Waistline

    • Groin and buttocks

In children, older adults, or people with weakened immune systems, scabies can also appear on the head, neck, palms, and soles.

One more serious form—crusted scabies—can develop in immunocompromised individuals, causing a thick, flaky rash on the elbows, knees, hands, or feet. This type is extremely contagious and requires urgent care.

A Rise in Diagnoses Across the Country

The NHS has reported over 3,600 scabies-related hospital cases across the UK, with even more likely going unreported.

According to Professor Kamila Hawthorne, chair of the Royal College of General Practitioners, GP diagnoses are now above the five-year average, with a notable increase in the north of England.

The Stigma That Keeps People from Seeking Help

One major issue? Social stigma. Many people feel embarrassed about scabies and choose to manage symptoms quietly, rather than speak to a doctor.

But experts warn that ignoring symptoms can worsen the condition and raise the risk of secondary infections or flare-ups of existing skin issues.

“While not a serious condition, scabies can be very itchy and irritating,” Professor Hawthorne explains. “If not properly treated, it can spread quickly.”

Treatment Challenges

Another factor contributing to the surge is a shortage of medication. With demand rising, some pharmacies and clinics are struggling to keep up, making timely access to treatment more difficult.

Doctors stress that early intervention is still the best defense, and over-the-counter options may not be enough. Prescription creams and oral treatments are often necessary to eliminate the mites completely.

So if you notice unusual itching or red bumps—especially in common scabies zones—don’t wait to get checked.

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