Farting, medically known as flatulence, is one of the most natural processes in the human body. Everyone does it, and most people do it far more often than they realize. On average, a person passes gas about 14 to 25 times a day.
But when you consistently exceed 25 times a day, especially if the gas is accompanied by discomfort, bloating, or digestive changes, it may be a sign that something else is going on inside your gut.
Understanding what causes excessive gas can help you regain comfort, confidence, and control over your digestion.
What Does Farting Actually Mean
Farting is simply the release of gas that forms as your body breaks down food. This gas is a combination of swallowed air and the natural fermentation process in the intestines. In most cases, the gas moves silently through the digestive tract and leaves the body with little fanfare. When the amount becomes excessive, however, it usually points to a trigger.
Common Reasons for Excessive Farting
Dietary Causes
Foods high in fiber or natural sugars are the most frequent culprits. Beans, lentils, broccoli, cabbage, and onions tend to produce more gas because they ferment easily in the gut. Carbonated drinks introduce extra air into the system. Sugar alcohols found in sugar free candies or gums can also lead to bloating and flatulence. People with lactose intolerance often experience gas shortly after consuming dairy.
Swallowing Too Much Air
Many people don’t realize how often they swallow air throughout the day. Eating too fast, chewing gum, smoking, drinking through straws, or talking while eating all increase the amount of air that enters the digestive tract. That excess air has only one way out.
Food Intolerances
Lactose intolerance, gluten sensitivity, and difficulty digesting FODMAP foods can all cause gas, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. These conditions make certain foods ferment rapidly in the intestines, resulting in more gas than usual.
Digestive Disorders
Irritable Bowel Syndrome often causes a combination of cramping, gas, and irregular bowel movements. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth leads to fermentation in the part of the gut where it should not happen. Celiac disease, pancreatic insufficiency, and GERD can also indirectly cause stronger or more frequent gas.
Medications
Antibiotics disrupt healthy gut bacteria. Certain diabetes medications such as metformin commonly cause gas. Fiber supplements can help digestion but may increase flatulence temporarily.
When Excessive Gas Requires Medical Attention
Frequent farting is usually harmless, but it should be evaluated if it comes with concerning symptoms such as abdominal pain, unexplained bloating, diarrhea, constipation, unintentional weight loss, blood in the stool, chronic fatigue, or changes in appetite.
If your symptoms began after a new diet, medication, or supplement, a doctor can help you identify the link.
Simple Ways to Reduce Excessive Gas
Keep a food diary to identify patterns and triggers.
Try a low FODMAP diet if you suspect sensitivity to fermentable carbohydrates.
Eat slowly, chew thoroughly, and avoid talking while eating.
Limit carbonated drinks and chewing gum.
Consider probiotics to support a balanced gut environment.
Exercise regularly to keep digestion moving smoothly.
Use digestive enzymes or lactase if you struggle with certain foods.
Tests a Doctor May Recommend
A hydrogen breath test can help diagnose lactose intolerance or SIBO.
A celiac panel may be used to check for gluten intolerance.
Stool tests can rule out infection or poor nutrient absorption.
Endoscopy or colonoscopy may be considered if symptoms are chronic or severe.
Bottom Line
Farting is normal and healthy, but consistent flatulence above 25 times a day may signal a dietary issue, food intolerance, or digestive imbalance that can be addressed. With simple adjustments and the right medical guidance, most people find relief quickly and feel far more comfortable throughout the day.


